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Marina Tsvetaeva
Writer

Marina Tsvetaeva

XX century
26 September 1892 – 31 August 1941 · also Marina Ivanovna Tsvetayeva, Marina Tsvetajeva, Marina I. Cvetaeva, Marina Iwanowna Zwetajewa

Marina Tsvetaeva wrote poems that sound like a conversation carried on at a raised pitch — not declamation, but talk, passionate and exact. “I like that you are sick, though not with me.” “Only yesterday he looked into my eyes.” Every poem reads as a direct address to someone in particular.

She was born in Moscow in 1892. Her father was Ivan Tsvetaev, the professor who founded the Museum of Fine Arts; her mother, a pianist, died early. Marina wrote verse from childhood.

Emigration meant Prague, Berlin, Paris — poverty, obscurity, longing. In 1939 she returned to Russia: her husband was arrested and shot, her daughter sent to a labor camp.

In August 1941, in wartime evacuation at Yelabuga, she hanged herself. She was forty-eight.

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