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Billie Holiday
Composer

Billie Holiday

7 April 1915 – 17 July 1959 · also Eleanora Fagan, Eleanora Fagan Gough, Lady Day

Billie Holiday sang in a way that made listeners forget to breathe. Her voice was small in range, but it carried something no one can teach: the power to turn every note into truth.

She was born in 1915 in Baltimore — Eleanora Harris was her real name. Her childhood was poverty, violence, work in a brothel at thirteen. In New York she began singing in the clubs of Harlem, where John Hammond heard her and arranged a recording with Benny Goodman. That was 1933.

"Strange Fruit," 1939 — a song about the lynching of Black people in the South. Trees blossoming with strange fruit: bodies in nooses. Radio stations refused to play it. She sang it last at every concert, in darkness, before a hall in total silence.

Billie fought racism, drug addiction, and the men who exploited her. In 1959 she died in a New York hospital — under arrest for heroin possession, a policeman posted at her bed. She was forty-four. She had seventy dollars to her name.

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